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Boston Conservatory Governance records, 1867-2017

 Collection
Identifier: BCB-001

Scope and Contents

This collection comprises records related to the governance and operations of the Boston Conservatory from its founding in 1867 through 2017. Materials primarily pertain to the early history of the Conservatory and the activities of the Board of Trustees from the 1970s through the 2010s. The collection also includes a small amount of material pertaining to select Conservatory presidents.

Dates

  • Creation: 1867-2017

Creator

Conditions Governing Access

Collection is open for research by appointment, with the exception of Series 2, Subseries 2 (Board of Trustees meeting minutes), which is restricted 30 years from date of creation except to senior leadership or by special permission from the Associate Director of Archives and Special Collections.

Advance notice is required for access because materials are stored offsite.

History

The Boston Conservatory of Music was founded in 1867 by German-born composer and violinist Julius Eichberg, who established the school with the dual mission of serving as a community music school and as a professional training academy. The Conservatory was the first conservatory in the nation to admit both women and Black students, the first to establish a grand opera department, the first to create a professional training program in dance with equal emphasis on both European classical ballet and American modern dance, and the first to grant undergraduate degrees in all three major arts disciplines: dance, music, and theater. Together with Berklee College of music, the Boston Conservatory was a founding member of the Pro Arts Consortium in 1983. In 2016, the Boston Conservatory merged with Berklee College of Music, becoming the Boston Conservatory at Berklee.

Institutional Chronology

1867: The Boston Conservatory opens at Mason and Hamlin’s building at 154 Tremont St., Boston. Julius Eichberg is Director.

1870: First Boston Conservatory diploma awarded to Richard E. Bobbitt

1878: Eichberg Quartet, the first all-female professional string quartet, formed by Eichberg

1887: Coronetist P.G. Lowry studies at the Conservatory under Henry C. Brown, becomes the first African-American student to complete a training program at the school

1893: Roscoe Marriner Floyd assumes presidency following the death of Eichberg, with Herman P. Chelius as musical director

1896: Incorporated as Boston Conservatory of Music, Inc

1898: Fire at Conservatory studios on Tremont Street

1905: Reincorporated following a period of non-operation

1914: Re-established as Boston Conservatory and College of Oratory.

1920-1932: Boston Pops conductor Agide Jacchia is president, reorganizes Conservatory

1920: Establishes nation’s first grand opera department

1928: Conservatory moves to new location at 256 Huntington Avenue opposite Symphony Hall

1932: Ester Ferrabini Jacchia is temporary Director following Agide Jacchia’s death

1933: Merger with National Associated Studios of Music led by alumnus Albert Alphin

1933-1967: Albert Alphin is president

1935: Re-established as Boston Conservatory of Music

1936: Dissolves as a business corporation and becomes a nonprofit organization; first classes held at 26 The Fenway

1938: Authorized to award bachelor of music degrees, is the first to offer a degree in music education

1939: 32 The Fenway purchased

1940: William Andrew Rhodes awarded a composition degree, becoming the first black composer to graduate from a Boston institution.

1943: Dance Division established by Jan Veen, is the first integrated department of ballet and modern dance at the college level in the country

1946: Theater Division established with assistance from Harlan F. Grant

1949: Theater building at 31 Hemenway Street opens

1951: Conservatory authorized to award Bachelor of Fine Arts degrees in drama and dance, is the first conservatory to offer an undergraduate degree in drama

1958: First conservatory to offer undergraduate degrees is musical theater, also receives authorization to grant degrees of Master of Music and Master of Music Education,

1964-1965: 54 and 8 The Fenway purchased

1967-1969: George A. Brambilla is president

1969-1977: Dr. Herbert Philpott is president

1979-1981: Dale A. Duvall is president

1981-1998: William Seymour, former associate dean, returns to the Conservatory as President

1982: Official name change to The Boston Conservatory

1983: ProArts Consortium founded with Berklee College of Music

1998-2016: Richard Ortner is president

2006: First capital campaign launched

2007: First conservatory to offer a private music lessons program to community members on the autism spectrum

2011: 132 Ipswich St purchased

2015: First conservatory to offer graduate degrees in music education and autism

2016: Merger with Berklee College of Music, renamed Boston Conservatory at Berklee

2017: Cathy Young named Executive Director, the institution’s first appointed female leader

Timeline adapted from https://bostonconservatory.berklee.edu/about/history

Extent

9 Cubic Feet (4 record storage cartons, 4 manuscript boxes, 3 flat storage boxes)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Records related to the governance and operations of the Boston Conservatory from its founding in 1867 through 2017. Materials primarily pertain to the early history of the Conservatory and the activities of the Board of Trustees between the 1970s and the 2010s. The collection also includes a small amount of material pertaining to select Conservatory presidents.

Arrangement

This collection is arranged into three series:

Series 1: History of the Boston Conservatory, 1867-2017, arranged chronologically

Series 2: Board of Trustees, 1927-2016, arranged into two subseries: (1) General Files, 1930s-19990s, and (2) Meeting Minutes, 1927-2016. Both subseries are arranged chronologically.

Series 3: President’s Office, 1890s-1990s, arranged chronologically

Custodial History

The majority of materials in this collection were held in multiple offices of the Conservatory and transferred to the archives upon its creation in 2015.

Acquisition History

This collection was assembled from material received from the President's office, Development office, and the Albert Alphin Library.

Related Materials

Separated Materials

Presidential series for Julius Eichberg, Agide Jacchia, Albert Alphin, and Richard Ortner were intellectually and physically reassigned as discrete collections under each Conservatory president in 2021. (See Collections BCB-013 through BCB-016.)

During 2023 reprocessing, two copies of Benediction and Invocation by Julie Ince Thompson, signed to Richard Ortner, were reassigned to BCB-016 (Ortner) and BCB-021 (Thompson). One file about William Dederer, Vice President of Academic Affairs, was reassigned to BCB-002 (Academic Affairs).

Additionally, an autographed portrait of Pierre Monteux, inscribed to Agide Jacchia, was deaccessioned and donated to the Boston Symphony Orchestra Archives (2023-07)

Processing Information

Processed by Brendan Higgins, May 2016-June 2019.

Finding aid prepared for ArchivesSpace by Ashley Gray and Thomas Wandborg, 2021. At this time, the majority of presidential collections were reassigned as discrete collections (BCB-013 through BCB-016).

This collection was re-processed by Ashley Gray, Collections Archivist, May-June 2023; reprocessing activities included weeding, rehousing, and some re-arrangement.

  • 1 autographed portrait of Pierre Monteux, inscribed to Agide Jacchia, 1924; 1 autographed portrait of Charles Munch, inscribed to the Boston Conservatory, 1966
Title
Boston Conservatory Governance records, 1867-2017
Status
Under Revision
Author
Original description by Brendan Higgins (2017-12-12); prepared for ArchivesSpace by Ashley Gray and Thomas Wandborg, 2021; updated description by Ashley Gray, 2023
Date
2017; revised 2023
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
English
Script of description
Latin

Revision Statements

  • 2023-07-05: Collection description revised by Ashley Gray, Collections Archivist, to reflect collection re-processing and conform description to DACS.

Repository Details

Part of the Berklee Archives Repository

Contact:
Berklee
1140 Boylston St
Boston MA 02215 USA
617-747-8001